Scientific research papers usually follow a standard format which is logical, has an easy to understand structure, and which reflects “the scientific method of deductive reasoning: define the problem, create a hypothesis, devise an experiment to test the hypothesis, conduct the experiment, and draw conclusions.” (ACS Style Guide, Chap 2, p. 19).
Note: When writing a research paper, the sections may follow a different format and procedure for the different science disciplines. The format may also be varied by the specific journal which is publishing a research article.
Writing a Chemistry Research Paper
Title
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- keep the title short, include the author's name
- use essential keywords to describe the paper’s content
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Abstract
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- briefly state the purpose of this research
- summarize the main concepts, scope, findings, and conclusions
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Introduction
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- state the problem and reason for completing this research - discuss any techniques used
- review the relevant research literature published on this topic (citing your sources) and relate your current research to this literature
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Experimental Details *
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- describe the experimental procedures used (so that other researchers can replicate your research) - include information about the reaction and processes : list the materials & apparatus used in your experiment (mass of materials before/after, percent yield), and the process mechanism
- list the materials & apparatus used in your experiment
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Results
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- summarize the data you collected (e.g. in table format)
- summarize the statistical analysis you used on the data (calculations)
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Discussion **
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- discuss & interpret what your results mean and relate them to the stated problem – Are there possible solutions to suggest?
- relate your findings to the research literature on this topic (citing sources)
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Conclusion & Summary
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- state a brief conclusion to this research, if not already stated in the Discussion section
- in this section, you can make possible suggestions for future research on this topic
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References
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- list all the research papers whose work you discussed and cited in the text of this paper
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Appendices |
- may be required (e.g. to list raw data that was collected)
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* Atlernative titles: Experimental, Experimental Section, Theoretical Analysis,
or Materials & Methods.
** The Discussion and Conclusion are often combined into one section.